Usage

Lumberjack helps you build one wide structured log event around a unit of work. Start a Logging Span, add Metrics as the work progresses, then close the span once to produce a Closed Logging Span.

Use log_close() when normal console logging is enough. Use close() when you want to send the Log Payload somewhere else, such as an HTTP logging endpoint.

Install

Install the package from npm:

npm install @luckybeard/lumberjack

Then import LoggingSpan from the package entrypoint:

import { LoggingSpan } from "@luckybeard/lumberjack";

Log To Console With log_close()

log_close() closes the Logging Span, writes the Log Payload with console[closed.level], and returns the Closed Logging Span.

This is the simplest path when your runtime already collects console logs.

import { LoggingSpan } from "@luckybeard/lumberjack";

async function submitCheckout(cartId: string) {
  const span = LoggingSpan.start("checkout.submit")
    .add_metric("cart.id", cartId)
    .set_level("info");

  try {
    const response = await fetch("https://payments.example.com/checkout", {
      method: "POST",
      headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
      body: JSON.stringify({ cartId }),
    });

    span
      .add_metric("payment.response", response)
      .add_metric("checkout.accepted", response.ok)
      .set_level(response.ok ? "info" : "warn");

    if (!response.ok) {
      throw new Error(`Checkout failed with ${response.status}`);
    }

    return await response.json();
  } catch (error) {
    span.add_metric("error", error).set_level("error");
    throw error;
  } finally {
    span.log_close();
  }
}

The emitted payload includes Lumberjack's span lifecycle data plus the Metrics you added:

{
  "span.name": "checkout.submit",
  "span.time_start": "2026-04-29T10:00:00.000Z",
  "cart.id": "cart_123",
  "payment.response": {
    status: 200,
    statusText: "OK",
    headers: {
      "x-request-id": "req_123"
    }
  },
  "checkout.accepted": true,
  "span.running_duration_ms": 42,
  "span.time_end": "2026-04-29T10:00:00.042Z"
}

Send Logs With close()

Use close() when you want the Closed Logging Span without writing to console. The app remains responsible for delivery, retries, authentication, batching, and endpoint behavior.

The recommended HTTP body is { level, data }, because the severity level is stored on the Closed Logging Span and the Log Payload is stored on closed.data.

import { LoggingSpan, type IClosedLoggerSpan } from "@luckybeard/lumberjack";

async function sendLog(closed: IClosedLoggerSpan) {
  await fetch("https://logs.example.com/events", {
    method: "POST",
    headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
    body: JSON.stringify({
      level: closed.level,
      data: closed.data,
    }),
  });
}

async function submitCheckout(cartId: string) {
  const span = LoggingSpan.start("checkout.submit").add_bulk_metrics({
    "cart.id": cartId,
    "checkout.channel": "web",
  });

  try {
    const response = await fetch("https://payments.example.com/checkout", {
      method: "POST",
      headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
      body: JSON.stringify({ cartId }),
    });

    span
      .add_metric("payment.response", response)
      .add_metric("checkout.accepted", response.ok)
      .set_level(response.ok ? "info" : "warn");

    if (!response.ok) {
      throw new Error(`Checkout failed with ${response.status}`);
    }

    return await response.json();
  } catch (error) {
    span.add_metric("error", error).set_level("error");
    throw error;
  } finally {
    const closed = span.close();

    try {
      await sendLog(closed);
    } catch (deliveryError) {
      console.warn("Failed to deliver checkout log", deliveryError);
    }
  }
}

Choose one closing method per Logging Span: call either log_close() or close(), not both.

Metrics

Metrics are named values recorded on a Logging Span. Use dotted names to group related values:

const span = LoggingSpan.start("checkout.submit")
  .add_metric("cart.id", "cart_123")
  .add_metric("customer.id", "customer_456")
  .add_metric("checkout.total", 129.99)
  .add_metric("checkout.currency", "USD");

Use add_bulk_metrics() when you already have several values at the same point in the operation:

span.add_bulk_metrics({
  "cart.id": "cart_123",
  "customer.id": "customer_456",
  "checkout.channel": "web",
});

If the same key is added more than once before closing, the latest value is kept.

Levels

Every Logging Span has a level. The default is info.

span.set_level("warn");

Supported levels are:

• info
• warn
• error
• trace

log_close() uses the level to choose the console method. For example, an error level span is written with console.error(closed.data).

Closing Behavior

Closing a Logging Span adds lifecycle Metrics to the Log Payload:

• span.running_duration_ms
• span.time_end

The span also includes these Metrics from the moment it is started:

• span.name
• span.time_start

After a span is closed, later calls to add_metric() are ignored and Lumberjack writes a warning to console.warn.

Sanitization

Lumberjack clones object Metrics and sanitizes top-level keys before storing them on the Log Payload.

Keys containing token, key, password, or otp are replaced with [redacted]. Keys containing email or phone are masked.

const closed = LoggingSpan.start("checkout.submit")
  .add_metric("customer", {
    email: "person@example.com",
    phone: "+1-555-0100",
    apiKey: "secret-key",
  })
  .close();

console.log(closed.data.customer);

{
  email: "pe***@example.com",
  phone: "+1***100",
  apiKey: "[redacted]"
}

Sanitization is a convenience layer, not a security boundary. Nested object values are cloned but not recursively sanitized.

Special Values

Lumberjack handles common runtime values before adding them to the Log Payload:

• Error and TypeError values become { detail, stack, cause }.
• Response values become { status, statusText, headers } with sanitized headers.
• Objects are cloned and sanitized by top-level key.
• Primitive values are stored as-is.

API At A Glance

API	Description
LoggingSpan.start(name)	Starts a Logging Span and records span.name and span.time_start.
new LoggingSpan(name)	Direct constructor. Prefer LoggingSpan.start() in examples and application code.
span.add_metric(key, value)	Adds or replaces one Metric.
span.add_bulk_metrics(metrics)	Adds or replaces several Metrics.
span.set_level(level)	Sets the level used by log_close() and exposed on the Closed Logging Span.
span.close()	Closes the span and returns a Closed Logging Span without writing to console.
span.log_close()	Closes the span, logs closed.data through console[closed.level], and returns the Closed Logging Span.

Runtime Requirements

Lumberjack is an ESM TypeScript package for modern runtimes that provide these globals:

• console
• structuredClone
• Response

The package also exports test stubs from @luckybeard/lumberjack/testing. Keep runtime usage focused on @luckybeard/lumberjack; use the testing entrypoint when you want to replace real logging spans in tests.